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The 1900 U.S. Census was the twelfth federal census and stands out as one of the most informative for family historians. Taken on June 1, 1900, it is the only census that recorded both the month and year of each person’s birth. It also included the number of years married, the number of children born to a mother, and how many of those children were still living. These details give researchers unique insights into family structures and individual life stories.
For Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia, the 1900 Census captures a diverse picture of the nation. It reflects both industrial growth in cities like Pittsburgh, Baltimore, and Wheeling, and rural life in farming communities across the region. Immigration patterns are clear as well, with large populations from Europe settling in these states and contributing to the workforce.
The 1900 Census Index for these areas allows genealogists and historians to locate families quickly and understand the social, cultural, and economic conditions of the time. Whether tracing urban ancestors in Pennsylvania or rural families in Virginia, this index is an essential resource for exploring the turn of the 20th century.